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The
Economic Freedom
Network

 

Source: Interpol 1995; Kangaspunta 1995. Data are for 1992 unless indicated.
The Costs of Crime - Who Pays and How Much? 1998 Update
by Paul Brantingham
and Stephen T. Easton

Contents

About the authors
Preface
Introduction
Crime in Canada

What is a crime?
How do we know what the crime rate is?
International patterns of crime
Canadian patterns of crime

Profiles of the victims

Victims of crime are most often young
Victims of crime are most often men
Lifestyles and risk
Income
Minority groups

Profiles of the offenders

Offenders are most often young
Offenders are most often men
Lower income, education, and status
Minority groups

Fear of crime

How long will crime rates fall?

Losses from crime in Canada

Property crime
Violent crime
Summary of losses due to major crimes

Prevention and punishment of crime

Clearance rates
Prosecution
Sentencing
Prisons

Cost of policing, security, and justice

Policing and the crime rate
Cost of private security and public policing
Cost of the courts
Cost of correctional institutions
Summary of the costs of crime and punishment

Notes
References


Critical Issues Bulletins are published from time to time by The Fraser Institute (Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) as supplements to Fraser Forum, the Institute's monthly periodical. Critical Issues Bulletins are comprehensive studies of single issues of critical importance for public policy.

The author has worked independently and opinions expressed by him are, therefore, his own, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the members or the trustees of The Fraser Institute.

For additional copies of Critical Issues Bulletins, any of our other publications, or a catalogue of the Institute's publications, call our toll-free order line: 1-800-665-3558 or visit our web site at http://www.fraserinstitute.ca.

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or via fax: (604) 688-8539.
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Copyright(C) 1998 by The Fraser Institute
Date of Issue: April 1998
Printed in Canada

Canadian Publications Mail
Sales Product Agreement #0087246
ISSN 1480-3666

Editing & design: Kristin McCahon & Lindsey Thomas Martin.

About the Institute

The Fraser Institute is an independent Canadian economic and social research and educational organization. It has as its objective the redirection of public attention to the role of competitive markets in providing for the well-being of Canadians. Where markets work, the Institute's interest lies in trying to discover prospects for improvement. Where markets do not work, its interest lies in finding the reasons. Where competitive markets have been replaced by government control, the interest of the Institute lies in documenting objectively the nature of the improvement or deterioration resulting from government intervention. The work of the Institute is assisted by an Editorial Advisory Board of internationally renowned economists. The Fraser Institute is a national, federally chartered, non-profit organization financed by the sale of its publications and the tax-deductible contributions of its members, foundations, and other supporters; it receives no government funding.

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Raymond J. Addington, O.B.E.

Vice Chairmen
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