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References

AirCare (undated). Module 8, Test Result Variability. Training material. Vancouver, BC: AirCare.

------ (1996a). AirCare Repair: The Emissions Repair Advisor #4. AirCare, Vancouver, BC:

------ (1996b). Technical Review of the AirCare Program, Program Year Three. Vancouver: AirCare

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------ (1998). Making a Clear Difference in the Air We Breathe.

ARA Consortium Sholtz & Associates (1995). Potential Economic Instrument Approaches to Air Quality Management in the GVRD (draft). Prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District, British Columbia Ministry of Environment Lands and Parks, and Environment Canada.

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Baar, Ellen (1993). AirCare and Accountability. Original version was presented at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association in Ottawa.

Ballantyne, Vera Fiala (undated). Overview of Automobile Inspection and Maintenance Programs. Background document provided to I/M stakeholders.

Bates, David V. (1995a). Ozone: A review of recent experimental, clinical and epidemiological evidence, with notes of causation, Part 1. Canadian Respiratory Journal 2, 1: 25-31.

------ (1995b). Ozone: A review of recent experimental, clinical and epidemiological evidence, with notes of causation, Part 2. Canadian Respiratory Journal 2, 3: 161-71.

Brauer, Michael, and Jeffrey R. Brook (1997). Ozone Personal Exposures and Health Effects for Selected Groups Residing in the Fraser Valley. Atmospheric Environment 31, 14: 2113-21.

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Coninx, Paul (1996a) Specific Scientific and Technical Issues Relating to the Effectiveness of I/M Programs. Montreal, QC: Automobile Protection Association.

------ (1996b). APA Report on the British Columbia AirCare Program, Year 3. Montreal, QC: Automobile Protection Association.

Environment Canada (1989). A Plan to Identify and Assess Emission Reduction Opportunities from Transportation, Industrial Engines and Motor Fuels (May).

------ (1993). Development of a Proposed Code of Practice for Motor Vehicle Emission Inspection and Maintenance Programs (draft). Hull, QC: Environment Canada.

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Gallagher, Jerry, et al. (1997). On-Road Emissions Change Due to I/M 240 Inspection / Maintenance and Oxygenated Fuel Program as Measured by Mass Emission and Remote Sensing. Technical Paper. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.

Gertler, Alan W., et al. (1997). Characterization of Vehicles Emissions in Vancouver BC during the 1993 Lower Fraser Valley Oxidants Study. Atmospheric Environment 311: 2107-12.

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Haskew, Harold, et al. (1987). I/M Effectiveness with Today's Closed Loop Systems. SAE Technical Paper Series 871103. Wannendale, PA: SAE International.

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Klein, Daniel, and Christina Saraceni (1994). Breathing Room: California Faces Down the EPA over Centralized Smog Checks. Reason (June): 24-28.

Lawson, Douglas R. (1995). The Costs of ``M'' in I/M: Reflections on Inspection/Maintenance Programs. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 45: 465-76.

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------ (1993). ``Passing the Test'': Human Behavior and California's Smog Check Program. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 43: 1567-75.

------ (1996a). Analysis of U.S. Roadside Vehicle Emissions and Tampering Survey Data and Evaluation of Inspection and Maintenance Programs (March 21). Atlanta, GA: Coordinating Research Council.

------ (1996b). Program for the Use of Remote Sensing Devices to Detect High-Emitting Vehicles (April 16). Prepared for the Sough Coast Air Quality Management District (California).

Lung Association (1997). The Air You Breathe: Why Care About the Air? www.web.net/cando.

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Pierson, William A. (1996). Motor Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Programs: How Effective Are They? Atmospheric Environment 30, 21.

Rogers, William H., Jr. (1994). Environmental Law. 2nd ed. St. Paul, MN: West.

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Scherrer, Huel (undated). Methodological Flaws in I/M Program Self-Evaluation Studies. Unpublished paper. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Department of Engineering.

Scherrer, Huel C., and David B. Kittelson (1994). I/M Effectiveness as Directly Measured by Ambient CO Data. SAE Technical Paper Series 940302. Wannendale, PA: SAE International.

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------ (1998). Repair Avoidance and Evaluating Inspection and Maintenance Programs. Environmental Science and Technology 32, 10: 1544-45.

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Tiao, George C., et al. (1982). Statistical Analysis of the Effect of Car Inspection and Maintenance Programs on Ambient CO Concentrations in Oregon. Environmental Science & Technology 16: 328-35.

------ (1989). A Statistical Assessement of the Effect of the Car Inspection/Maintenance Program on Ambient CO Air Quality in Phoenix, Arizona. Environmental Science & Technology 23: 806-14.

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------ (1994a). National Air Quality and Emission Trends Report, 1993. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency

------ (1994b). User's Guide to MOBILE5 (Mobile Source Emission Factor Model). EPA-AA-AQAB-94-01. Ann Arbor, MI: US EPA.

------ (1995). I/M Briefing Book: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know about Inspection and Maintenance. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency

------ (1996). National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone. Proposed Rule 40, CFR Part 50. Washington, DC: US EPA.

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------ (1994). Progress and Problems in Implementing Selected Aspects of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. GAO/T-RCED-94-68. Washington, DC: US GAO.

------ (1997). Limitations of EPA's Motor Vehicle Emissions Model and Plans to Address Them. GAO/RCED-97-210. Washington, DC: US GAO.

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