4

For details, see John Graham and Jonathan Baert Wiener, “Confronting Risk Tradeoffs,” in John Graham and Jonathan Baert Wiener, eds., Risk vs. Risk: Tradeoffs in Protecting Health and the Environment (Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1995), pp. 1-41; and Michael Fumento, The Fat of the Land: The Obesity Epidemic and How Overweight Americans Can Help Themselves (New York: Penguin Putman, 1997).