1999 Private Charitable Generosity Index: References

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Blum, D.E. (1997). "Giving Goes West," The Chronicle of Philanthropy. December 11. Available on the internet at www.philanthropy.com.

Brown, E. (1997). "Assessing the Value of Volunteer Activity in the United States." Working paper submitted to the National Commission on Philanthropy and Civic Renewal.

Clemens, J. and Francis, J. (1998). "Estimating the Value of Volunteering" June, Fraser Forum. The Fraser Institute: Vancouver, B.C.

Clemens, J. and Francis, J. (1998). "The Value of Volunteering: A Provincial Profile" September, Fraser Forum. The Fraser Institute: Vancouver, B.C.

Clemens, J. and Francis, J. (1999). "Charitable Donations and Tax Incentives" June, Fraser Forum. The Fraser Institute: Vancouver, B.C.

Duff, D.G., (1998). "Charitable Contributions and the Personal Income Tax: Evaluating the Canadian Credit." Paper submitted to the Faculty of Law, University of Toronto’s conference on charities.

Internal Revenue Service (1998). IRS Statistics of Income Bulletin, Spring. Washington DC.

Machan, Tibor R. (1998). Generosity: Virtue in Civil Society. Cato Institute: Washington, DC.

Moore, S. (1997). "Less Than Charitable" June 15, 1997. Cato Institute: Washington, DC.

OECD (1999). Main Economic Indicators, November 1999. Paris.

Olasky, Marvin (1992). The Tragedy of American Compassion. Regnery Publishing Inc.: Washington, DC.

Olasky, Marvin (1997). Renewing American Compassion. The Free Press: New York, New York.

Olasky, Marvin (1998). Guide to Effective Compassion. Acton Institute: Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Picard, Andre, (1997). A Call to Alms: The New Face of Charities in Canada. The Atkinson Charitable Foundation: Toronto, Ontario.

Revenue Canada, Tax Statistics on Individuals. Ottawa, Ontario. Series: 1992, 1995, 1997, and 1998.

Reynolds, A. (1997). Death, Taxes and the Independent Sector. The Hudson Institute: Indianapolis, Indiana.

Statistics Canada (1998). Caring Canadians, Involved Canadians: Highlights from the 1997 National Survey of Giving, Volunteering, and Participating. August, Catalogue #71-542-XIE.

Tanner, M. (1997). Civil Society to the Rescue. June 16, 1997. Cato Institute: Washington, D.C.

Tax Foundation (1999). Calculations of tax burden and net-national product. Supplied to authors in an Excel spreadsheet. Tax Foundation: Washington D.C.

Urban Institute (1999). Analysis of data from Statistics of Income Bulletin, IRS. Supplied to authors via fax. Urban Institute: Washington D.C.

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