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Public Policy Sources
Prescription Drug Prices in
Canada and the United States—Part 3
Retail Price Distribution

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Results

The number of pharmacies in each area that gave meaningful responses was: Washington: 37, British Columbia: 33, North Dakota and Minnesota: 38, Manitoba: 36, New York: 38, Ontario: 41, a total of 223. There were 660 observations ( table 1). (During the interviews, 669 observations were collected but nine were such extreme outliers that they were discarded because it was probable that they had been recorded in error.) The means and standard deviations of the samples are shown in table 2. Table 3 shows the lowest and highest price for each area, reported in US dollars. These prices include the dispensing fee but not any delivery charge.

Table 1: Number of observations for each drug and area

 

Celebrex® 200mg

Lipitor® 40 mg

Paxil® 20 mg

Total

Washington

37

36

37

110

British Columbia

33

33

33

99

North Dakota & Minnesota

38

36

37

111

Manitoba

35

35

35

105

New York

38

38

38

114

Ontario

40

40

41

121

TOTAL

221

218

221

660

 

Table 2: Means and standard deviations of the samples (US dollars)

 

Celebrex® 200 mg

Lipitor® 40 mg

Paxil® 20 mg

 

Mean

Standard deviation (coefficient of
variation)

Mean

Standard deviation (coefficient of
variation)

Mean

Standard deviation (coefficient of
variation)

Washington

$86.26

$5.66 (6.56%)

$110.01

$8.97 (8.15%)

$82.47

$3.86 (4.67%)

British Columbia

$33.17

$2.37 (7.13%)

$52.83

$3.50 (6.62%)

$40.75

$2.54 (6.23%)

North Dakota & Minnesota

$78.08

$5.70 (7.30%)

$107.75

$7.03 (6.53%)

$78.63

$6.08 (7.74%)

Manitoba

$32.36

$1.60 (4.96%)

$52.43

$1.52 (2.90%)

$39.80

$2.00 (5.02%)

New York

$88.57

$7.59 (8.57%)

$117.69

$5.44 (4.62%)

$85.06

$4.39 (5.16%)

Ontario

$34.82

$1.96 (5.64%)

$55.52

$2.09 (3.76%)

$42.62

$2.03 (4.75%)

 

Table 3: Low and high prices (US dollars, 30 doses)

 

Celebrex 200mg

Lipitor 40 mg

Paxil 20 mg

 

Low

High

Low

High

Low

High

Washington

$75.00

$92.59

$97.99

$121.58

$75.00

$91.71

British Columbia

$29.82

$38.38

$44.68

$59.76

$37.19

$46.64

North Dakota & Minnesota

$67.95

$93.05

$92.95

$124.95

$68.95

$96.50

Manitoba

$29.65

$37.18

$48.67

$55.60

$36.11

$45.97

New York

$76.68

$97.99

$103.89

$124.99

$76.97

$95.59

Ontario

$30.76

$37.84

$51.03

$59.99

$38.77

$46.22

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